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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabha</span></h1>
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6"><a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">سبها</bdi></bdo><br><span style="font-size:80%;"><i>Sabha</i></span>
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<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Sabha </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top; background:#FFFAFA; color:#202122;"><a href="World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Koordinaten</a>
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<td><span id="Sabha" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:27.038888888889,14.423888888889"><span title="Breitengrad">27° 2′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">14° 25′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">27.038888888889</span><span class="longitude">14.423888888889</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6">Basisdaten
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><a href="Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>
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<td><a href="Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><a href="Scha%CA%BFbiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaʿbiyya">Schaʿbiyya</a>
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<td><a href="Munizip_Sabha" title="Munizip Sabha">Sabha</a>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><a href="H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">Höhe</a>
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<td>425 m
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122; border-bottom-style:none"><a href="Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a>
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<td style="border-bottom-style:none">116.016 <small>(2012)</small>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F2F4; color:#202122;"><div style="text-align:center;"></div>
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<p><b>Sabha</b> (auch <i>Sebha</i>; <a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">سبها</bdi></bdo>, <a href="DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Sabhā</span></i>) ist eine Stadt in <a href="Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a> mit etwa 94.000 Einwohnern (Berechnung für 2012<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) sowie das neue politische und wirtschaftliche Zentrum des <a href="Fessan" title="Fessan">Fessan</a>. Sabha liegt im <a href="Munizip_Sabha" title="Munizip Sabha">gleichnamigen Munizip</a>, dessen Hauptort sie ist.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Das Oasenbecken um Sabha war ein altes Zentrum des Karawanen- und (bis etwa 1860) Sklavenhandels.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabha wuchs aus den drei Ortschaften al-Dschedid, al-Gorda und al-Hadschara zur heutigen Stadt zusammen, nachdem während der <a href="Italienisch-Libyen" title="Italienisch-Libyen">italienischen Herrschaft</a> das Zentrum des Fessan von <a href="Murzuk" title="Murzuk">Murzuk</a> nach Sabha verlagert worden war. Die Nachkommen der schwarzen Sklaven lebten jedoch streng getrennt von den <a href="Berber" title="Berber">Berbern</a>.
</p>
<p>Während des <a href="Afrikafeldzug" title="Afrikafeldzug">Afrikafeldzuges</a> im Zweiten Weltkrieg musste das italienische Afrikakorps am 8. Januar 1943 vor den <a href="Forces_fran%C3%A7aises_libres" title="Forces françaises libres">Truppen des Freien Frankreichs</a> unter <a href="Philippe_Leclerc_de_Hauteclocque" title="Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque">General Leclerc</a> kapitulieren. Bis zur Unabhängigkeit Libyens 1951 gehörte die Stadt zum französischen Militärterritorium Fezzan.
</p><p>Während des <a href="B%C3%BCrgerkrieg_in_Libyen_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bürgerkrieg in Libyen (2011)">Bürgerkriegs</a> 2011 war Sabha dauerhaft unter der Kontrolle des ehemaligen Machthabers <a href="Muammar_al-Gaddafi" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafi</a>. Dieser hatte dort die Schule <i>Scharia Mohammed Megharief</i> besucht und war von ihr verwiesen worden, vermutlich weil er Demonstrationen gegen die Untätigkeit der libyschen Regierung während der Invasion der Kolonialmächte in der <a href="Sueskrise" class="mw-redirect" title="Sueskrise">Sueskrise</a> 1956 organisiert hatte.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nachdem die Hauptstadt Tripolis im August 2011 unter die Kontrolle der Rebellen gefallen war, waren Sabha, <a href="Sirte" title="Sirte">Sirte</a> und <a href="Bani_Walid" title="Bani Walid">Bani Walid</a> die letzten drei größeren Städte, in denen Gaddafi-treue Soldaten sich weigerten, die Waffen niederzulegen. Ihnen wurde ein einwöchiges Ultimatum gestellt, das am 3. September auslaufen sollte und bis zum 10. September verlängert wurde, die Orte friedlich zu übergeben und die Waffen abzulegen. Verhandlungen mit ortsansässigen Stammesführern blieben ergebnislos. Die Gaddafi-treuen Kämpfer ließen nach Abbruch der Verhandlungen das Ultimatum verstreichen. Am 13. September 2011 begannen die Kämpfer des Nationalen Übergangsrates, mit Luftunterstützung der NATO die Stadt anzugreifen. Am 20. September meldeten die Rebellen die Einnahme des Flughafens und der Garnison.<sup id="cite_ref-NZZGeneral_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZZGeneral-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 22. September 2011 berichteten verschiedene Medien über die Eroberung von Sabha. Einen Tag später wurden in einer Militärbasis nahe der Stadt tausende Fässer mit uranhaltigem Pulver sichergestellt, das unter dem Begriff „<a href="Yellowcake" title="Yellowcake">Yellowcake</a>“ bekannt ist. Dabei handelt es sich um eine in der Natur vorkommende Substanz, die nach vielen Verarbeitungsschritten für die Herstellung von Kernbrennstoff oder für Atombomben verwendet werden kann<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Ende März 2012 fanden in Sabha und Umgebung Kämpfe zwischen Angehörigen der schwarzafrikanischen <a href="Tubu" title="Tubu">Tubu</a> und arabischen Stämmen aus Sabha statt.<sup id="cite_ref-ORF70_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORF70-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In den 1980er Jahren hatte Gaddafi unter dem Postulat der „Arabisierung“ eine Kampagne zur Umsiedlung arabischer Stämme in den Süden begonnen. Diese bewirkte eine <a href="Marginalisierung" title="Marginalisierung">Marginalisierung</a> und <a href="Diskriminierung" title="Diskriminierung">Diskriminierung</a> der Tubu, die darum ringen, als libysche Staatsbürger anerkannt zu werden. Ihre Zahl im Fessan wird auf 350.000 bis 400.000 geschätzt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Etwa die Hälfte der Migranten aus dem Gebiet der Subsahara passieren die Stadt auf dem Weg zum Mittelmeer. Heute steht sie wieder im Ruf, ein modernes Zentrum des Sklavenhandels zu sein.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkehr">Verkehr</h2></div>
<p>Der zivil und militärisch genutzte <a href="Flughafen_Sabha" title="Flughafen Sabha">Flughafen Sabha</a> liegt am südöstlichen Stadtrand.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimatabelle">Klimatabelle</h2></div>
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<tbody><tr><th>Sabha</th></tr>
<tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Klimadiagramm</th></tr>
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<tbody><tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.04em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">2</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:10.9em;height:2.86em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.76em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:9.4em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">5</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.02em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:11.4em;height:3em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:14.4em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:9.9em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:12.04em;height:3.18em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.22em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:10.54em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.06em;height:3.16em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.22em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.56em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.04em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">2</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.94em;height:3.14em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.08em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">35</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.44em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.64em;height:3.14em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.78em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.14em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div>
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<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.54em;height:3.08em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.62em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.04em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.5em;height:3.08em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.58em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:14.28em;height:2.9em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:17.18em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:12.78em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">21</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:13.36em;height:2.88em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:16.24em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:11.86em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.02em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">1</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:12.18em;height:2.94em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:15.12em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:10.68em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div>
</div>
</td>
<td><div style="width:1.6em;height:20em;position:relative;z-index:-1;padding:0;margin:0">
<div style="height:8em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:dotted 1px #cba;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;z-index:1;padding:0;margin:-1px 0"> </div>
<div style="background:#AACCEE; color:inherit;;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0em;z-index:3;overflow:hidden"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-progressive, #3366cc); position:absolute; bottom:.5em; left:0; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:70%">0</span></div><div style="overflow:hidden;background:#EE4444; color:inherit; position:absolute;left:.4em; width:0.8em; z-index:4;bottom:11.16em;height:2.82em;"> </div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:13.98em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div>
<div style="color: var(--color-destructive, #D73333); position:absolute; bottom:9.66em; left:-.4em; width:1.6em; height:1.5em; text-align:right;z-index:4"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#e44;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Monatsmitteltemperatur" title="Monatsmitteltemperatur">Temperatur</a> (°C)</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="background:#ace;color: transparent; width: 12px; line-height:12px;display:inline-block;">_</span> <a href="Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (mm)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1em; font-size:85%"><b>Quelle:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=ly&stat=62124">wetterkontor.de</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="border: 1px solid #B5B5B5; margin-bottom:.5em; border-spacing:4px;">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<div style="font-size:95%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;"><b>Monatliche Durchschnittstemperaturen und -niederschläge für Sabha</b></div>
<table class="toptextcells hintergrundfarbe5" style="padding: 5px; border-spacing:1px; text-align:center; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:10px;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="height:15px">
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jan
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Feb
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Mär
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Apr
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Mai
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jun
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Jul
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Aug
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Sep
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Okt
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Nov
</td>
<td style="width:45px">Dez
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px;">
</td>
<td style="width:45px">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere höchste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmax. (°C)</abbr>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">18,8
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,0
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">26,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">31,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">35,4
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">38,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">38,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">37,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">35,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;">31,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6347;">25,6
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,9
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%;"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4040;"><b>30,1</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="Mittlere niedrigste Tagestemperatur in Grad Celsius">Mittl. Tagesmin. (°C)</abbr>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">4,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF99;">7,0
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC66;">10,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">15,3
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">19,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">23,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">22,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">21,4
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">16,8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCC66;">10,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFF99;">5,8
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;"><b>15</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" style="height:5px;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge" title="Niederschlag">Niederschlag</a> (<abbr title="Millimeter = Liter pro Quadratmeter">mm</abbr>)
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">2
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">1
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">2
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">1
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;">0
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>Σ</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #EED8AE;"><b>6</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" style="height:5px;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Sonnenschein" title="Sonnenschein">Sonnenstunden</a> (<abbr title="Stunden pro Tag">h/d</abbr>)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">8,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">9,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">8,8
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">8,9
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">10,1
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">11,4
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">12,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8C00;">11,7
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">9,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">9,2
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">8,5
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;">7,8
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA500;"><b>9,6</b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" style="height:5px;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="height:20px; text-align:left;"><a href="Luftfeuchtigkeit" title="Luftfeuchtigkeit">Luftfeuchtigkeit</a> (<abbr title="Prozent">%</abbr>)
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;">42
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">37
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">31
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">22
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">27
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">27
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">32
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">30
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">27
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFFF;">29
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;">38
</td>
<td style="background: #CFE8FF;">40
</td>
<td style="padding-left:6px; padding-right:3px; font-size: 110%"><b>⌀</b>
</td>
<td style="background: #F0F8FF;"><b>31,8</b>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="float:left; font-size:75%; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px; display:none; height:220px;">
<tbody><tr>
<td rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis" style="padding-right: 3px; line-height:150%;">T<br>e<br>m<br>p<br>e<br>r<br>a<br>t<br>u<br>r
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Januar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:114;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">18,8
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:72px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:43px;">4,5
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Februar" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:130;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">22,0
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:75px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:55px;">7,0
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="März" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:151;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">26,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:80px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:71px;">10,2
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="April" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:176;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">31,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:79px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:97px;">15,3
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Mai" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:197;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">35,4
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:79px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:119px;">19,7
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Juni" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:215;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">38,9
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:79px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:136px;">23,2
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Juli" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:211;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">38,1
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:77px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:134px;">22,7
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="August" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:210;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">37,9
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:77px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:133px;">22,5
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="September" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:200;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">35,9
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:73px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:127px;">21,4
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Oktober" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:176;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">31,2
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:72px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:104px;">16,8
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="November" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:148;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">25,6
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:74px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:75px;">10,9
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;">
<table title="Dezember" style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:7pt; height:120;">
<caption style="border-bottom:2px solid var(--border-color-destructive, #D73333);">19,9
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th class="hintergrundfarbe8" style="width:21px; height:71px;">
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #3366CC); height:49px;">5,8
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr class="hintergrundfarbe-basis">
<td style="padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 8px;">Jan
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Feb
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mär
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Apr
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Mai
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jun
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Jul
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Aug
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Sep
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Okt
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Nov
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 8px;">Dez
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div style="clear:right;font-size:85%; line-height:1em; margin-top:5px;"><b>Quelle:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=ly&stat=62124">wetterkontor.de</a></div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/Libya.html"><i>Libya: Districts & Major Cities - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 25. Februar 2019</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASabha&rft.title=Libya%3A+Districts+%26+Major+Cities+-+Population+Statistics+in+Maps+and+Charts&rft.description=Libya%3A+Districts+%26+Major+Cities+-+Population+Statistics+in+Maps+and+Charts&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FLibya.html"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Ralph Willis: <i>Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume Two: The Servile Estate.</i> Routledge, S. 63 ff.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Ham: <i>Libia.</i> Lonely Planet, EDT srl, 2007 (italienisch), S. 180.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NZZGeneral-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NZZGeneral_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/politik/international/ghadhafi-general_auf_der_flucht_erwischt_1.12583667.html"><i>Ghadhafi-General auf der Flucht erwischt.</i></a> In: <i><a href="Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a>.</i> 20. September 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. September 2011</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASabha&rft.title=Ghadhafi-General+auf+der+Flucht+erwischt&rft.description=Ghadhafi-General+auf+der+Flucht+erwischt&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Fnachrichten%2Fpolitik%2Finternational%2Fghadhafi-general_auf_der_flucht_erwischt_1.12583667.html&rft.date=2011-09-20&rft.language=de"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/09/26/501364/main20111540.shtml">Bericht: Libyan rebels find Qaddafi's yellowcake uranium</a> (CBS News)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,788094,00.html">Bericht: <i>IAEA untersucht Uran-Fund in Libyen</i></a> (Spiegel Online)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ORF70-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORF70_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orf.at/stories/2112497/"><i>Stammeskämpfe im Süden Libyens: Mindestens 70 Tote.</i></a> In: <i><a href="ORF" class="mw-redirect" title="ORF">ORF</a>.</i> 28. März 2012,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 29. März 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASabha&rft.title=Stammesk%C3%A4mpfe+im+S%C3%BCden+Libyens%3A+Mindestens+70+Tote&rft.description=Stammesk%C3%A4mpfe+im+S%C3%BCden+Libyens%3A+Mindestens+70+Tote&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orf.at%2Fstories%2F2112497%2F&rft.date=2012-03-28"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/naher-osten/libyen-die-besitzer-des-blutes-12190193.html">Die Situation der Tubu in und um Sabha</a> Quelle: FAZ, abgerufen am 22. Mai 2013</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Phil Hoad: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/jun/19/sabha-spotlight-city-migrants-sold-slaves-world-refugee-day"><i>Sabha in the spotlight: the city where migrants are sold as slaves</i></a> auf theguardian.com, 19. Juni 2017.</span>
</li>
</ol>
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Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4475088-2">4475088-2</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/245823906/">245823906</a></span> </div>
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